Immersion in the Captivating History of the Musée de la Lunette in Morez

Immersion in the Captivating History of the Musée de la Lunette in Morez

The Musée de la Lunette, located in Morez, in France, is far more than just a museum: it offers an immersive journey into the history and craftsmanship of French eyewear. Situated in the heart of the “French eyewear capital,” this unique institution passionately traces the story of an industry that shaped its region and influenced generations.

In this exclusive interview with Lauriane Grosset, director of the museum, we uncover the secrets and treasures of this extraordinary establishment.

An interview with Lauriane Grosset, Director of the Musée de la Lunette

Parisee -. Could you briefly explain why the museum is located in Morez and the origins of the project?
 
L. Grosset -. While glasses were not invented in the Jura, this region—and specifically the Morez area—was the first to industrialize their production starting in 1820 and to export them worldwide. Since that time, Morez has been nicknamed the “French eyewear capital.” This activity owes its beginnings to Pierre-Hyacinthe Caseaux, a master nailer, who in 1796 created the first metal frame using his metallurgy expertise.

Despite fierce competition from Asia that devastated the industry in the 1990s, eyewear companies based in the Jura, particularly around Morez and Morbier, still represent one of France’s most important eyewear hubs today.

Given this rich industrial past, and with modernization leading to the destruction of old workshops, the museum project emerged following significant efforts by retired eyewear makers in the 1970s to collect and preserve local industrial heritage. In the 1980s, the idea of creating a “showcase for the Morez eyewear industry” was born under the leadership of the municipality and its mayor, Jean-Paul Salino, himself a former eyewear maker. By 1995, the project for a “center for eyewear life” was officially launched. The architectural and museographic design by Gilles Reichardt and Gilles Ferreux was selected in February 1998, and construction on the “Viséum” building began in September 2000. The Musée de la Lunette was inaugurated on May 17, 2003, with the participation of Alain Lambert, then Minister for the Budget and Budgetary Reform.

monture metallique 1796 pierre hyacinthe caseaux

Parisee -.How are the museum’s collections built, and do they continue to grow?

 
L. Grosset -. By definition, a museum collection is an ever-evolving set of objects. For a museum with the “Musée de France” designation, like ours, expanding the collection—whether through purchases or donations—is one of its core missions. At the Musée de la Lunette, enrichment mainly happens through donations, with objects selected based on their public interest and state of conservation.

To ensure coherence, we have a clear acquisition policy defining the key areas for collection development. For instance, we focus on items related to eyewear from historical, scientific, or technical perspectives.

Parisee -.What are the museum’s most recent acquisitions?

L. Grosset -. About two months ago, we received an extraordinary donation of over 500 sunglasses from an avid collector. This adds to three prior donations from the same person in 2005 (over 400 items), 2013 (more than 200 items), and 2022 (400 sunglasses). His eponymous collection now totals around 1,500 pieces, over half of which feature luxury brands like Cartier, Chanel, Dior, Gucci, and many more, dating from the 1970s to the 2000s.

lorgnettes historiques musee de la lunette

Parisee -. When did the first glasses appear?

L. Grosset -. Glasses first appeared in Italy at the end of the 13th century, thanks to the glassmaking expertise of Venice and, especially, Murano. Although magnifying lenses had been known since antiquity, it was the invention of “besicles”—two lenses made from beryl (rock crystal) joined by a rivet—that marked the birth of the first glasses. The introduction of side arms, noted in France in the mid-18th century, gave glasses the familiar shape we know today.

This innovation was a revolution in eyewear history, although handheld optical instruments, like lorgnettes and monocles, remained more discreet and fashionable during the Enlightenment.

Parisee -. What are the museum’s oldest models and standout pieces?

L. Grosset -. Among our oldest items are 18th-century besicles made from boiled leather and whalebone. We also exhibit contemporary temple glasses from that era, such as a pair attributed to Louise Victoire, the daughter of Louis XV, adorned with royal symbols.

The museum’s collection is distinguished by its exceptional variety, showcasing materials such as gold, silver, ivory, and tortoiseshell, as well as iconic historical artifacts. One of our “Mona Lisas” is a rare pair of glasses made by Pierre-Hyacinthe Caseaux, the founder of the local eyewear industry.

Additionally, we house the Pierre Marly Collection on loan from EssilorLuxottica, one of the world’s largest eyewear collections. It includes lorgnettes once owned by Sarah Bernhardt and designs by Marly, the “couturier of glasses,” who created pieces for Elton John, Brigitte Bardot, and other 20th-century icons.

pince nez montures historiques musee de la lunette

Parisee -. When did glasses transition from medical tools to fashion accessories?

L. Grosset -. Starting in the 1950s and 1960s, fashion began to influence utilitarian objects, including eyewear, thanks to the invention of cellulose acetate in the 1930s. This material revolutionized the industry, leading to an explosion of creativity with bold, original, and unusual shapes and colors, such as the butterfly and cat-eye designs.

At the same time, the glamorous frames worn by Hollywood stars helped popularize sunglasses. Parisian optician and designer Pierre Marly brought a wave of innovation and modernity to the industry, creating custom and unique glasses for numerous personalities.

From that point on, the social image of glasses wearers transformed—from being mocked for their perceived disability to becoming charismatic individuals expressing their personality through their eyewear, which even became an identifying feature (e.g., Michel Polnareff’s glasses).

The first designer roles were established in eyewear factories to tailor models to individual tastes and preferences, and the first collections were often created in collaboration with renowned couturiers. André Courrèges was one of the pioneers in using glasses as a fashion accessory. He partnered with Pierre Marly to create iconic models for fashion shows, such as the slit-frame design worn during the Space Age collection (1964), which is now displayed at the museum.

lunettes space age andre courreges 1964

Parisee -. What is the unique role of glasses in the history of fashion?L.

Grosset -. Fashion is synonymous with the pursuit of aesthetics, and glasses are no exception. They have become objects of display, reflecting the importance placed on appearance in our society. Dressing your eyes is as important as dressing yourself. Glasses are no longer hidden; they are worn proudly. They have indeed become an extension of our personality and are sometimes worn even when not necessary.

This is why many optical and sunglasses frames bear the marks of famous couturiers and designers or result from collaborations between eyewear makers and architects, designers, stylists, celebrities, and more. Glasses are undeniably a fashion accessory, adapting to individual tastes and the trends of the moment. And without a doubt, they still have a bright future ahead.

Parisee -. Can certain pairs of glasses be considered works of art?

L. Grosset -. Optical instruments that are handheld, which have enriched the history of glasses since their origins, are undoubtedly works of art due to their superior artistic qualities and rarity on the art market.

Modern glasses, as we understand them today, can also be considered works of art, even if uniqueness is not their defining trait. Their quality, design, originality, and sometimes rarity on the market make them artistic objects in their own right. For instance, I’m thinking of the butterfly glasses by Pierre Cardin (circa 1960) or, more recently, the glasses created by MOF André Chaudier (1970–2000), which are preserved at the Musée de la Lunette.

lunettes design araignee cristaux musee de la lunette

The Musée de la Lunette in Morez is a living testament to the history and innovation of French eyewear craftsmanship. Blending artisanal tradition with modernity, it offers a unique journey through centuries of creativity and passion. If you find yourself in the Jura region, don’t miss this enriching visit that highlights a fascinating part of our heritage. Ready to discover this cultural gem?

Musée de la lunette in Morez : Practical information

Address:
Musée de la Lunette
Place Jean Jaurès, 39400 Morez, France

Phone: +33 3 84 33 39 30

Opening Hours:

  • September to June: Wednesday to Sunday, 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM
  • July and August: Daily, 10:00 AM to 12:30 PM and 1:30 PM to 6:30 PM
  • Closed on January 1, May 1, and December 25.

Further reading :

Top 5 Women’s Sunglasses for 2026: Must-Have Styles

Women’s sunglasses 2026 move toward a more refined vision of style. Lines are cleaner, proportions are better balanced, and colors feel more nuanced. The accessory asserts itself without overpowering the silhouette. It frames the face, structures an outfit, and enhances personal style with restraint. This year favors thoughtful choices: frames designed to last, adaptable to […]

Nouvelle Fiction Paloceras: when optical eyewear becomes a visual language

Nouvelle Fiction Paloceras marks a pivotal moment for the independent eyewear house, as its distinctive sculptural vocabulary moves decisively into the realm of optical wear. Known for inflated silhouettes and expressive volumes, Paloceras has built international visibility through frames worn by figures across music, film, and design, and featured in leading fashion and culture publications. […]

LINDBERG blok titanium eyewear: a radical design vision cut from a single sheet of titanium

LINDBERG blok titanium eyewear distills four decades of technical mastery into a single, uncompromising gesture. With this collection, LINDBERG presents frames cut by laser from one continuous sheet of titanium—without screws, without rivets, and without visual excess. Blok titanium introduces a new formal language in contemporary eyewear, where engineering precision becomes an aesthetic statement. Rooted […]

Google Smart Glasses: Where Optics and Fashion Meet AI

Google Smart Glasses are making a comeback. Over a decade after the failure of Google Glass, the company is returning in 2025–2026 with a radically different approach: an ecosystem strategy that places Artificial Intelligence (Gemini) and design (Gentle Monster, Warby Parker) at the heart of the product. The goal is no longer to launch a […]

F Collection eyewear by FACE A FACE : a free and expressive vision

The F Collection eyewear by FACE A FACE opens with a clear intention: giving shape to a freer, more expressive, more character-driven approach to design. From the very first line, the collection embraces a new visual language, blending retro influences with futuristic references. Each frame—FIZZ, FILL, FLARE, FLOW and FROST—explores a visual idea with its […]

Saint Laurent Eyewear Fall Winter 2025: Timeless Elegance Through Anthony Vaccarello’s Vision

The Saint Laurent Eyewear Fall Winter 2025 collection reveals a refined visual language shaped by Anthony Vaccarello: precise geometry, sculptural silhouettes, and an enduring sense of elegance. Sunglasses and optical frames embrace a modern aesthetic defined by clarity, intention, and structure. Acetate appears in bold, architectural volumes, while metal frames introduce a contrasting lightness through […]

MIGA Studio Eyewear: Deep Is the New Sharp

Behind the name MIGA Studio Eyewear lies a simple conviction: eyewear is not an accessory — it is architecture to wear.From its earliest days, the brand has redefined optical design by blending Italian artistry with Japanese engineering precision.With its latest collection, “Deep Is the New Sharp,” MIGA Studio delivers more than new shapes; it presents […]

Top Eyewear Trends Fall-Winter 2025: Oversized, Wire, Smart

The Top eyewear trends for Fall-Winter 2025 reflect a market that has become both design-driven and tech-aware.According to Euromonitor (Sept–Oct 2025), the global eyewear industry exceeds USD 160 billion this year, growing by +4.8% in value. The market is polarizing: while value-seeking consumers prioritize affordability and practicality, premium segments are investing in quality, sustainability, and […]

Götti Switzerland: Swiss Design in Its Purest Form

Behind every Götti Switzerland frame lies a clear philosophy: design as a language of clarity and emotion. Since its founding near Lake Zurich, the Swiss eyewear brand has become a benchmark for minimalist elegance — a fusion of innovation, precision, and quiet confidence.With its FW25 collection, Götti revisits the essence of 1970s eyewear through a […]

Don't miss any trends!

Receive exclusive updates on the latest in the world of eyewear, our favorite selections, and unique offers reserved just for our subscribers. Join the Parisée community and elevate your style today!

 

* indicates “required”
Parisee - Tendances Lunettes

Photo : Lumiprod